Is Kennel Cough Contagious?
Kennel coughs or canine coughs are upper respiratory infections that dogs and cats experience. These are caused by a group of viruses and bacteria that is spread through the air. The symptoms associated with it appear within 5-10 days from exposure to the infectious agents. Often, dogs or cats have a history of contact with other animals that are suspected to have kennel coughs. The symptoms can last for two to three weeks, and it does not lead to fatal condition if treated properly.
Many people ask, “Is kennel cough contagious?” Since it is an airborne disease, it is contagious to dogs and cats for a period of two to three weeks. Therefore, these pets must be isolated from other pets to cut the cycle of infection. The difference is that cats do not show cough symptoms, but rather runny nose and fever.
For humans, this disease is also contagious especially if an immunocompromised person is exposed to infected pets. Children, infants and elderly are the people most commonly at risk of acquiring the disease. On the other hand, people who have strong immune systems do not easily get infected with the bacteria or virus that causes kennel cough.
The bacteria that causes whooping cough or pertussis for humans is actually a member of the bacteria that causes kennel cough in animals. They come from the genus Bordetella. Bordetella pertussis is the causative agent of whooping cough, while Bordetella bronchiseptica causes kennel cough. The actual incubation period for Bordetella is 2-14 days and within this time, it is highly contagious.
Dogs and cats should avoid local parks, animal shelters and grooming parlors because these areas may be filled with bacteria from other infected animals. Even vaccination clinics may predispose your pets to Bordetella. The same goes with venues that cater dog shows, since a lot of pets are present there.
Though it is contagious, you can protect your dogs from acquiring kennel coughs through vaccination apart from the other preventive measures previously mentioned.
