Kennel Cough Pneumonia—What It Is and How to Deal With It

Kennel cough pneumonia is actually one of the complications of kennel cough. When viruses and bacteria invade the respiratory tract of dogs and cats, they start to experience symptoms such as cough, fever, poor appetite, and runny nose. If kennel cough is treated at once, it resolves within a week. However when the disease is not given proper treatment, it can lead to complications like pneumonia. This can also be a complication for animals that have developed a weak immune response secondary to other respiratory diseases.

To diagnose pneumonia, veterinarians elicit several signs and symptoms. These include rapid breathing, loud respiratory sounds, productive cough, runny nose, body weakness, weight loss and loss of appetite. Dehydration can also occur due to fever and lack of water intake.

Blood samples are also taken for complete blood count. The number of white blood cells is counted to rule out the infection. Other laboratory exams requested are blood chemistry and urinalysis to ensure that liver and kidneys are in good condition before giving antibiotics. Chest x-rays are also done if pneumonia is suspected. Blood cultures are also requested to determine the causative agent of pneumonia and the proper antimicrobial agent to be used.

Pneumonia of animals can be caused by fungi, viruses, parasites called lung worms, bacteria, and allergens.
If your dog or cat gets pneumonia, the most appropriate action is to bring the animal to the hospital for proper treatment. Oxygen therapy has to be initiated to the pets. They also need nebulization so they can easily cough out their secretions. Tapping the animal’s chest also helps remove the mucus in the airways.
The only thing that can cure pneumonia is antibiotic therapy. Severe cases require intravenous route of antibiotics, then they are shifted to oral drugs when the condition has improved. You would know that your pet has improved when it has gained its appetite, and other symptoms start to fade. Your pet may soon be discharged and home care is advised by the veterinarian.